What Is Jurisdiction?

The legal authority of a court or other forum to hear and decide a matter.

What Does Jurisdiction Mean?

Jurisdiction is the authority of a court or other forum to hear and decide a matter. Not every forum can deal with every dispute; the rules determine which forum is appropriate.

Why It Matters

Jurisdiction is a threshold question in every matter. Bringing a claim in the wrong forum can create delay, expense and procedural complications.

Related Information

Related legal terms: Litigation, Cause of Action

Related practice area: Litigation & Dispute Resolution →

Dealing With a Related Matter?

This explanation is a general starting point. If the term matters in a specific situation you are facing, a conversation about your facts can help you decide the right next step.

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This definition provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change, and their application depends on the facts of a matter. For advice on your specific situation, consult a qualified lawyer.