What Is a Cause of Action?

The factual circumstances giving rise to a legal claim or remedy.

What Does Cause of Action Mean?

A cause of action is the set of facts that gives a person a legal basis to claim a remedy. Without facts that support a recognised claim, there is no cause of action.

Why It Matters

Identifying whether a cause of action exists is the first step in any claim. The facts, documents and applicable law together determine what, if anything, can be claimed.

Related Information

Related legal terms: Litigation, Jurisdiction, Limitation Period

Related practice area: Litigation & Dispute Resolution →

Dealing With a Related Matter?

This explanation is a general starting point. If the term matters in a specific situation you are facing, a conversation about your facts can help you decide the right next step.

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This definition provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change, and their application depends on the facts of a matter. For advice on your specific situation, consult a qualified lawyer.